Preperation Kit free essay sample

Setting time, place and social class. 5. Themes: What is the story/about? Major themes and subthemes 6. Point of view: The main character exposed, get access to thoughts and feelings. 7. Beginning/ending: Compare the beginning and the end. How do we get from A to B. Ending open ending? The reader makes up the rest/starts guessing = Beginning in medias res – in the middle of the race. 8. Title: Interpret the title a fitting title? an alternate title. 9. Message: 10. Evaluate: Non-fiction: 1. Present the text: title, author, genre, year topic/theme 2. Sender newspaper, magazine message/topic Receiver – possible reader (age, social class, etc. ) 3. Summarize briefly: 4. Major points/facts: Statistics and data 5. People: 6. Intentions: To inform, entertain, convince, persuade†¦ 7. Structure: Beginning/introduction Count paragraphs headlines – Ending/conclusion 8. Language: Academic = intellectual language etc. 9. Evaluation: Did I lose interest/focus? Was it interesting all the way why, why not? Was it written for me or another audience? Themes: 1. The Body Summarize: A) â€Å"A Bacon burger for fatso here and hold the lawsuits† by Judy Holland (2004) non-fiction B) â€Å"They’re not your husband† by Raymond Carver (1976) fiction The short story is about the controlling husband Earl Ober and his wife Doreen. Doreen works night shifts as a waitress, while Earl is in between jobs. When two men enter the coffee shop and begin talking about Doreen’s weight, Earl overhears their conversation and their remarks about Doreen he is extremely embarrassed. He forces Doreen to go on a strict diet and lose the weight. After she has lost the weight she her appearance changes completely and she is hardly recognized by her friends. Towards the end of the story Earl asks another man what he thinks of Doreen, but the man focuses his attention on the other waitress. He does not find Doreen attractive, but Earl needs immediate approval from the man to say that she looks good. The man never comments on Doreen and Earl doesn’t get what he wants from it. 2. Australia Facts: * Rabbit Proof Fence * The stolen generation Aborigines Indigenous population (indfodte) Aborigines has been living in Australia for 30,000 years. * Penal colony 1788- 1840 convicts got a one way ticket to Australia due to full prisons in the U. K. rought diseases and the indigenous people died. * Gold rush Moved to Australia to dig gold. * Ayers Rock Large sandstone rock formation in the southern part of the Northern Territory, central Australia. * Opera House Danish architect – Utzon. * Australia is the oldest continent in the world. * White population Anglo-Australian Capt. Cook discovered Australian in 1770 * Darwin evolution theo ry. Themes: * Clash of cultures â€Å"One of my best friend’s† (Short story) The main character inherited prejudice from Dad Football field a symbol of A war – two groups fighting – dirty tricks. Willy gets the main characters trust, to get his revenge Conflict between the white/Anglo-Australian population and the aborigines/indigenous people. Point of view exposes him for who he really is. We get access to his feelings and thoughts. Australian motto: Don’t worry Summarize: A) â€Å"One of my best friends† by Peter Goldsworthy (1994) short story In the short story One of my best friends the author describes how he befriends an aboriginal, boy at school named Willy. Willy is described as a typical aboriginal stereotype; he is a loner, looks different and acts differently from the other kids in the school. The author gives him a chance to be different from this stereotype by being friendly with him and standing up for him even when he gets picked on. However, at the end of the story he realizes that despite what he thought in the beginning Willy acts and behaves like a typical aboriginal. Like his father always said ‘once a boong, always a boong†. He also says that kids they don’t really notice the difference in each other as much as when you’re older. His parents were even willing to adopt him because the two boys became quite close; though Willy was just happy doing what he was doing, being a typical â€Å"abo†. B) â€Å"N’Goola† by Katharine Susannah Prichard (1956) short Story 3. The American Frontier: Facts: * The massacre at â€Å"Wounded Knee† Approximately. 300 men, women and children were killed at â€Å"Wounded Knee† in 1890. * The end of Indian freedom after they were kept at the reservations The wars lasted 30 years 1860 – 1890 One million Indians 250. 000 (1910) – 750. 000 (1970) * 1824: BIA Bureau of Indian Affairs * Immigrants arrived on Ellis Island they were checked for sickness. * Indians weren’t immigrants But a minority The great famine in Ireland caused many Irish people to move to America 1845 – 1852 Boat they travelled to The United states on: Jennie Johnston. * Prejudice: No Irish need apply The Irish population in America built the railway. 1776: Declaration of Independence (former English colony) Vocabulary, terms, etc. * Painted, striped face * The Frontier Gr? nselandet * Noble savage * Blood-thirsty warrior * Flame on the Frontier – Flame war, struggle, conflict, Frontier alliteration (bogstavsrim) Relating texts to each other: Flame on the frontier Little Big Man Raised by Indians Similar destiny – the setting is the same: The Frontier Indian attack raised by Indians some return to the white family. Role of the language STICK TO IDENTITY. Indian names – white and Indians names! Themes: * Clash of cultures Summarize: A) â€Å"Flame on the Frontier† by Dorothy M. Johnson (1949) short story B) â€Å"Wounded Knee† by Dee Brown, non- fiction 4. The Civil Rights Movement: Summarize: A) â€Å"The Ballot or The Bullet† by Malcolm X (1964) non-fiction/speech B) â€Å"Invisible Man† by Ralph Ellison chapter 1. 1952) novel excerpt 5. South Africa: Facts: * â€Å"Cry freedom† Steve Biko – Black activist (banned) Donald Woods – A white editor (who fled from South Africa with his family + his book about Biko was published) * 1 994: Nelson Mandela was elected Other historical events around that time = 1989 Berlin wall came down / 1992 The soviet Union, became Russia (Democratic) + Denmark won the European championship * 1947: Apartheid was introduced after WW2 * â€Å"The bench† – During Apartheid The main character Karlie: â€Å"That needs much thinking†. He belongs to the inferior race in South Africa growing awareness, while listening to the speech. He takes action He sits on a â€Å"Bench† and refuses to get up and leave, when a Reference to Rosa Parks, who initiated the Montgomery Buss strike in the states during the Civil rights movement He smiles when he gets arrested, because it’s like a victory for him Sayings: * A rainbow nation A nation consisting for multiple races/different race. Summarize: A) â€Å"The Guilt† by Rayda Jacobs (2001) short story B) â€Å"Dead Man’s shoes† by David Evans (1998) short story 6. The City: Non-fiction â€Å"Sa laam Brick Lane† By Tarquin Hall’s – The author lived abroad for several years and when he returned he was unable to recognize his city (London) No relatives in London. The east(end) – The working class/immigrants (Garbage, prostitution, Jack the Ripper, crime) / The west(end) – The wealthy people – Affluent areas? Apartments in the East End are affordable and the West End is expensive. Themes: Cultural clashes * â€Å"London’s Comings and goings† Urban (in the city) areas Many immigrants in urban areas (Latin: Urbs = city) Rural (in the country) areas – Native English people move to rural areas, to settle down. Fiction * â€Å"Loose change† By Levy – The main character A female Londoner, who believes that one shouldn’t talk strangers/One shouldn’t be interested in others (One should mind their on business) She thinks about other people’s opinion of her the impression she makes on others. The ending: About to help but leaves instead. The Londoner has mixed feelings towards the young girl = Pity/disgust Side remark: You can talk if you are â€Å"members of the same club†, dog owner, parents etc. People in the cities have a â€Å"do not disturb aura I’m busy, don’t interrupt me, but in small villages/local communities you do say hello, because people is interested in people life’s etc. The city = Anonymous part of the crowd. * â€Å"Little tales of N. Y. † By Tillman – fragments small stories about events going on in New York City. * â€Å"The city† By Martin Crimb (a play) – Lack of bonding/proper co mmunication, loneliness, boredom, sex and love etc. They don’t listen to each other, but they talk at each other. Themes: Relationship, family, identity, religion/god. Themes: Clash of cultures – Mixed feelings prejudice ambivalent